1910s Fashion: Popular Clothing Styles of the Decade

The 1910s, a decade marked by significant social, political, and technological changes, also saw a notable evolution in fashion. This period, often referred to as the Edwardian era, was characterized by a blend of late Victorian styles and the emerging influences of the Art Nouveau movement. Let's delve into the popular clothing styles of this decade, exploring the trends that defined the era.

Fashion in the 1910s was heavily influenced by the societal norms of the time. The early years of the decade saw a continuation of the late Victorian S-bend corset, which accentuated the bust and flattened the stomach. However, towards the end of the decade, the corset began to lose its dominance, reflecting the growing emphasis on comfort and practicality in women's clothing.

Women's Fashion

The early 1910s saw women's fashion characterized by long, flowing lines and a focus on elegance and refinement. The silhouette was typically an 'S' shape, with a narrow waist and a wide, flowing skirt. The bustle, a remnant of the late Victorian era, was still present but had evolved into a more subtle, rounded shape.

However, as the decade progressed, the influence of the First World War became apparent. Women began to adopt more practical, comfortable clothing to accommodate their new roles in the workforce. The hobble skirt, which was tight at the ankle and required women to take small, mincing steps, gave way to longer, looser skirts that allowed for greater ease of movement.

Day Wear

Day wear in the 1910s was characterized by practicality and simplicity. The shirtwaist, a blouse and skirt combination, was a popular choice for daytime wear. Made in a variety of fabrics, from cotton to silk, the shirtwaist was easy to care for and could be dressed up or down depending on the occasion.

Suiting was also popular, with tailored jackets and skirts providing a smart, professional look. The jacket often featured a notched collar and was worn with a high-waisted skirt. This look was particularly popular among women working in offices and other professional environments.

Evening Wear

Evening wear in the 1910s was characterized by opulence and extravagance. The tea gown, a long, flowing garment often made of silk or velvet, was a popular choice for evening wear at home. The tea gown was typically worn over a corset and petticoat, and was often adorned with lace, embroidery, or beadwork.

For formal occasions, women wore elaborate gowns made of rich fabrics like satin, silk, or velvet. These gowns often featured intricate beadwork, lace, or embroidery, and were typically worn with long gloves and a hat. The Paul Poiret influence was also apparent in the 1910s, with hobble skirts and harem pants making an appearance in evening wear.

Men's Fashion

Men's fashion in the 1910s was characterized by a focus on functionality and practicality. The three-piece suit, consisting of a jacket, waistcoat, and trousers, was the staple of men's wardrobes. The suit was typically made of wool or tweed and was worn with a stiff collar shirt and a tie.

The early 1910s saw the continuation of the late Victorian trend for wide, loose trousers. However, as the decade progressed, trousers began to narrow, reflecting the influence of the Art Nouveau movement. By the end of the decade, the narrow, straight-leg trouser was the norm.

Day Wear

Day wear for men in the 1910s was characterized by a focus on practicality and comfort. The lounge suit, a less formal version of the three-piece suit, was a popular choice for daytime wear. The lounge suit was typically made of a lighter fabric like linen or cotton, and was worn without a waistcoat.

Sportswear also became more popular in the 1910s, with men adopting practical, comfortable clothing for outdoor activities. The Norfolk jacket, a long, loose jacket with a belt at the back, was a popular choice for country pursuits. The plus-four, a type of trouser that was four inches longer than the standard trouser, was also popular among golfers.

Evening Wear

Evening wear for men in the 1910s was characterized by a focus on formality and elegance. The dinner jacket, a black or dark blue jacket worn with a white shirt and black trousers, was a popular choice for formal occasions. The dinner jacket was typically made of a luxurious fabric like silk or satin, and was worn with a black bow tie.

For even more formal occasions, men wore morning dress, which consisted of a black frock coat, striped trousers, and a white waistcoat. This look was typically worn with a top hat and gloves. The influence of the Art Nouveau movement was also apparent in men's evening wear, with some men adopting more daring, decorative styles.

As the 1910s drew to a close, the world was on the brink of significant change. The First World War had brought about profound shifts in society, and these changes were reflected in fashion. The 1920s would see a radical departure from the styles of the Edwardian era, with a new focus on youth, freedom, and modernity. But that, as they say, is a story for another time.