What to Plant Under a Frame Trellis

When it comes to maximizing your garden's vertical space, a frame trellis is an excellent addition. Not only does it provide support for climbing plants, but it also adds a touch of aesthetic appeal. But what should you plant under a frame trellis? Let's delve into the world of compatible plants, their growth habits, and how to create a harmonious garden landscape.

Firstly, consider the type of trellis you have. A frame trellis typically consists of a wooden or metal frame with wire or lattice for plants to cling to. This design is perfect for plants with tendrils or those that produce suckers, as they can easily attach themselves and grow upwards. With that in mind, let's explore the best plants to grow under and around your frame trellis.

Vining Plants for Vertical Growth

Vining plants are the obvious choice for frame trellises. They grow upwards, utilizing the structure for support, and create a lush, green backdrop. Here are two popular vining plants that thrive under trellises:

Clematis

Clematis is a versatile vine that comes in various sizes and colors. It's known for its beautiful flowers that bloom in spring, summer, or fall, depending on the variety. Clematis grows well in partial shade, making it an excellent choice for trellises placed under trees or on north-facing walls. Ensure you provide adequate support as they can become heavy when in full bloom.

Some popular Clematis varieties include 'Jackmanii' for its deep purple flowers, 'Nelly Moser' for its large, pink blooms, and 'Henryi' for its small, white flowers and compact growth habit.

Jasmine

Jasmine is another fragrant vine that thrives under trellises. It produces small, white or yellow flowers that fill the air with a sweet, intoxicating scent. Jasmine grows best in full sun but can tolerate partial shade. It's a vigorous grower, so provide ample space for it to spread. Plus, it's a great attractor of pollinators like bees and butterflies.

Some popular Jasmine varieties include 'Officinale' for its white, star-shaped flowers and 'Aureum' for its golden, variegated foliage.

Ground Cover Plants for Underneath the Trellis

While vining plants steal the show above, don't forget about the plants growing underneath your trellis. Ground cover plants not only fill in empty spaces but also help suppress weeds and retain moisture. Here are two ground cover plants that complement frame trellises:

Lamium Maculatum (Spotted Dead Nettle)

Lamium Maculatum is a low-growing perennial with square stems and white or pink flowers. It grows well in partial shade, making it perfect for planting under trellises. This plant is also known for its ability to attract pollinators and its tolerance for dry, shady conditions.

To maintain a neat appearance, trim back the plant in late summer to encourage a second flush of flowers and prevent it from becoming leggy.

Heuchera (Coral Bells)

Heuchera, or Coral Bells, is a compact perennial with lobed, colorful foliage. It grows well in partial shade and produces small, bell-shaped flowers on tall stems. The vibrant foliage adds a pop of color to the garden and contrasts beautifully with the green of the vining plants above.

Some popular Heuchera varieties include 'Palace Purple' for its deep purple leaves and 'Frosted Violet' for its silvery-green, violet-tinged foliage.

Incorporating a mix of vining plants, ground covers, and even annual flowers can create a dynamic and engaging garden landscape. Don't be afraid to experiment with different plant combinations to find what works best in your space. Happy gardening!