Best Plants for Alaska: What Grows Well in the Last Frontier

Alaska, the largest state in the U.S., is renowned for its vast, untouched wilderness and diverse wildlife. But did you know that it's also a gardener's paradise, with a unique climate that allows for a surprising variety of plants to thrive? Let's explore what grows well in the Last Frontier.

Alaska's climate is often misunderstood. While it's true that many areas experience long, cold winters, the state also boasts mild summers and a wide range of microclimates. This diversity allows for a broad spectrum of plants to call Alaska home.

Hardy Vegetables

Alaska's long daylight hours and cool temperatures are perfect for growing a variety of hardy vegetables. Many gardeners in the southern parts of the state can enjoy a growing season similar to that of northern California.

Root vegetables, such as potatoes, carrots, and beets, love the cool Alaska soil and can produce impressive yields. Leafy greens like spinach, lettuce, and kale also thrive in the state's climate, with some varieties even surviving the winter under a protective blanket of snow.

Potatoes

Alaska is famous for its potatoes, with the state producing over 10 million pounds annually. The cool nights and long daylight hours create ideal conditions for these tubers to grow and store energy, resulting in high-quality, flavorful spuds.

Many Alaska gardeners plant potatoes in early to mid-spring, harvesting them in late summer or early fall. Some varieties, like the Yukon Gold, can even be stored and enjoyed throughout the winter.

Brussels Sprouts

Brussels sprouts are another vegetable that excels in Alaska's climate. These cruciferous vegetables prefer cool temperatures and can be planted in early spring for a fall harvest.

Alaska's long summer days allow Brussels sprouts to mature more quickly than in warmer climates. Plus, their compact size makes them perfect for small gardens or containers.

Fruits and Berries

Alaska's fruit and berry production might surprise you. While it's true that some fruits struggle in the state's cold climate, many varieties thrive, especially in the southern regions and protected areas.

Alaska is famous for its wild berries, which include blueberries, cranberries, and salmonberries. These hardy plants can be found throughout the state and are a favorite among locals and visitors alike.

Apples

Apples can be grown in Alaska, with some varieties even tolerating temperatures as low as -40°F. The key is to choose cold-hardy varieties and provide adequate protection during the winter months.

Some popular apple varieties for Alaska include 'Honeycrisp', 'Haralson', and 'Norland'. These apples are known for their cold hardiness, disease resistance, and delicious flavor.

Strawberries

Strawberries are another fruit that can be successfully grown in Alaska. While they prefer warmer temperatures, many varieties can tolerate the state's cool climate, especially in the southern regions.

Alaska gardeners often use row covers and other protective measures to extend the strawberry season. Some varieties, like 'Fragaria vesca' (Alpine strawberry), can even produce fruit throughout the summer.

Gardening in Alaska offers a unique challenge and reward. With careful selection of plant varieties and a bit of creativity, gardeners can cultivate a diverse range of vegetables, fruits, and berries in the Last Frontier. So, don't let the cold deter you – get out there and start growing!