Fashion in the 1900s: What Did They Wear?

The early 1900s, a transitional period between the Victorian era and the Roaring Twenties, saw a fascinating evolution in fashion trends. This era, often referred to as the Edwardian period, was marked by opulence, elegance, and a gradual shift towards more comfortable and practical clothing.

As the new century dawned, societal changes began to influence clothing styles. The late 19th century's restrictive corsets and heavy fabrics gave way to lighter, more flowing garments. Women's fashion, in particular, underwent significant changes, reflecting the growing independence and freedom of women during this time.

Women's Fashion in the Early 1900s

The early 1900s saw the S-bend corset replace the wasp-waisted look of the late Victorian era. This new corset pushed the bust forward and the hips back, creating an S-shaped figure that was considered more natural and comfortable.

Daywear for women typically consisted of blouses with high necklines, often made of cotton or linen, paired with long, flowing skirts. These skirts, usually made of wool or heavy cotton, were ankle-length and often featured intricate pleating or draping. By the late 1900s, the hobble skirt, which was tight at the ankle but flared slightly above the knee, became popular among younger women.

Afternoon and Evening Wear

For afternoon events, women wore tailored suits or elegant tea gowns. These gowns, often made of silk or velvet, featured high necklines and long sleeves, with intricate lace or embroidery detailing. They were designed to be comfortable yet stylish, reflecting the growing trend towards practical elegance.

Evening wear was characterized by luxurious fabrics and elaborate designs. Silk, satin, and chiffon were popular choices, often adorned with lace, beads, or sequins. The Paul Poiret influence was evident in the draped, bias-cut gowns that became popular towards the end of the decade.

Hats and Accessories

Hats were an essential accessory for women in the early 1900s. The large, plumed hats of the late Victorian era gave way to smaller, more practical designs. By the late 1900s, the cloche hat, a close-fitting, bell-shaped hat that covered the entire head, became a staple of women's fashion.

Jewelry was often made of pearls, which were seen as a symbol of wealth and elegance. Long pearl necklaces, often worn in multiple strands, were particularly popular. Gloves, usually made of kid leather or cotton, were also a essential accessory, often worn even in informal settings.

Men's Fashion in the Early 1900s

Men's fashion in the early 1900s was characterized by formality and conservatism. The three-piece suit, consisting of a jacket, waistcoat, and trousers, was the staple of a man's wardrobe. These suits were typically made of wool or tweed, with a single- or double-breasted jacket featuring wide lapels.

Cravats or neckties, often made of silk, were worn with high, starched collars. Hats were also an essential accessory, with the bowler hat being particularly popular. By the late 1900s, the soft felt fedora began to replace the bowler as the hat of choice for many men.

Lounge Suits and Sportswear

Lounge suits, less formal than daytime suits, were worn in the evening or for informal occasions. These suits were typically made of lighter fabrics like linen or wool, and featured a less formal cut than daytime suits.

Sportswear also became more popular during this period. Tennis, golf, and other outdoor activities gained popularity, leading to the development of specialized clothing for these pursuits. Knickerbockers, plus fours, and other baggy trousers were popular for outdoor activities, as were sweaters and other casual tops.

As the 1900s drew to a close, fashion trends began to reflect the growing influence of the arts and the burgeoning youth culture. The early 1910s had set the stage for the dramatic changes that would characterize the Roaring Twenties. Today, the elegance and opulence of Edwardian fashion continue to inspire designers, reminding us of a time when fashion was a reflection of both personal style and societal change.