types of blocks in football

Football Block Types: A Comprehensive Guide

By Steven TaylorJanuary 4, 2026

Football, a sport beloved worldwide, is a complex game that relies heavily on strategic formations and player positioning. One of the most fundamental aspects of this strategy is the use of different types of blocks. Blocks in football serve to impede the progress of the opposing team, opening up space for one's own team to advance. Let's delve into the various types of blocks used in football, their purposes, and how they are executed.

Understanding these blocks is not only crucial for players but also for coaches and fans alike, as it provides insights into the intricacies of game strategy and can help predict and analyze plays. So, let's explore the different types of blocks in football and their roles in the game.

Types of Blocks in Football

Blocks in football can be categorized into several types, each serving a unique purpose on the field. These blocks are not only used to stop the opposing team but also to create opportunities for one's own team to score or gain yardage.

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Let's explore the most common types of blocks in football, starting with the most fundamental:

Pass Block

The pass block is the most basic type of block in football. It is used to protect the quarterback (QB) from being sacked by the opposing defense. This block is typically executed by the offensive line, with each player responsible for blocking a specific defender. The goal is to give the QB enough time to throw the ball to a receiver.

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Pass blocking involves a combination of techniques, including setting a strong base, using proper hand placement, and maintaining balance. It requires a high level of skill and communication among the offensive line to effectively protect the QB.

Run Block

Run blocking is used to create holes in the defensive line for the running back (RB) to exploit. This type of block is also executed by the offensive line, with the goal of opening up lanes for the RB to run through. Run blocking involves a combination of techniques such as double-teaming, pulling, and trapping.

Double-teaming involves two offensive linemen blocking one defender, with one lineman peeling off to block another defender. Pulling involves an offensive lineman moving to a different gap to block a defender. Trapping involves a defender being "trapped" between two blockers, allowing the RB to run through the gap created.

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Advanced Blocks in Football

Once the fundamentals of pass and run blocking are understood, teams can employ more advanced blocking techniques to gain an edge on the field. These advanced blocks often involve multiple players working together to create opportunities for the offense.

Let's explore two common advanced blocking techniques:

Chipping

Chipping is a technique used by offensive linemen to slow down a pass rusher before the QB has time to throw the ball. In chipping, an offensive lineman will quickly "chip" or strike the pass rusher with their hands before moving on to block another defender. This technique is often used in combination with other blocking techniques, such as rollouts or play-action passes, to give the QB more time to throw the ball.

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Chipping requires precise timing and communication among the offensive line. If executed correctly, it can significantly extend the time the QB has to throw the ball, leading to more completions and potentially more points on the board.

Screen Pass

A screen pass is a type of pass play in which the QB throws the ball to a receiver who is standing near the line of scrimmage, often a running back or a wide receiver. The purpose of a screen pass is to catch the defense off guard, as they are typically expecting a run play.

The blocking for a screen pass is unique, as the offensive line will initially block as if they are running the ball. However, once the QB throws the ball, the linemen will peel off and block downfield, creating a wall of blockers for the receiver to run behind. This technique can be very effective in catching the defense off guard and gaining significant yardage.

Understanding the different types of blocks in football is crucial for both players and fans alike. By recognizing and analyzing these blocks, one can gain a deeper appreciation for the strategic complexity of the game. Whether you're a seasoned player or a casual fan, understanding the intricacies of football blocks can enhance your enjoyment and understanding of the game. So, the next time you watch a football game, keep an eye out for these blocks and witness the strategic dance that unfolds on the field.