Best Flower Seeds to Plant in July and August
As the summer sun begins to wane, gardeners often wonder what flowers they can still plant to enjoy a vibrant autumn display. The good news is, July and August are perfect months to sow a variety of flowers that will not only brighten up your garden but also attract beneficial pollinators. Let's delve into some of the best flower seeds to plant during these warm summer months.
Before we dive into the specific flowers, it's essential to understand the benefits of planting in late summer. The soil is still warm, providing ideal conditions for seed germination. Plus, many of these flowers will bloom in early autumn, extending your garden's color palette. So, let's get started!
Cool-Season Flowers
Cool-season flowers are those that thrive in cooler temperatures and can withstand light frosts. They typically bloom in early autumn and sometimes even in late winter. These flowers are perfect for extending your garden's blooming season.
Cool-season flowers are also beneficial for your garden's ecosystem. They provide nectar for pollinators like bees and butterflies when other flowers are scarce. Moreover, their deep root systems help prevent soil erosion and improve soil health.
Nasturtiums (Tropaeolum majus)
Nasturtiums are annual flowers known for their vibrant, edible leaves and flowers. They come in various colors, including red, orange, yellow, and white. These flowers are easy to grow and can tolerate a range of soil conditions. They prefer full sun but can also grow in partial shade. Plant nasturtium seeds directly into the soil, about 1/2 inch deep, in late July or early August. They typically bloom within 45 to 60 days.
Nasturtiums are excellent companion plants. They can deter pests like aphids, whiteflies, and beetles, making them a great addition to vegetable gardens. Plus, their flowers are a favorite among bees and butterflies.
Pansies (Viola × wittrockiana)
Pansies are cool-season flowers that come in a wide range of colors and patterns. They prefer cooler temperatures and can tolerate light frosts, making them perfect for late summer planting. Sow pansy seeds directly into the soil, about 1/4 inch deep, in late July or early August. They usually bloom within 70 to 90 days.
Pansies are great for edging beds, borders, or even in containers. They attract bees and other pollinators, helping to support your garden's ecosystem. Plus, they're relatively low-maintenance, requiring only regular watering and deadheading to encourage more blooms.
Spring-Blooming Bulbs
While it might seem counterintuitive to plant bulbs in the summer, many spring-blooming bulbs should be planted in late summer or early autumn. These bulbs need a period of cold temperatures to trigger their growth and blooming. Planting them in late summer gives them enough time to establish before the cold weather sets in.
Planting spring-blooming bulbs in late summer also ensures a spectacular spring display. These bulbs will provide color when your garden is still waking up from its winter slumber. Plus, many of them, like tulips and daffodils, are early sources of nectar for pollinators.
Tulips (Tulipa)
Tulips are one of the most iconic spring-blooming bulbs. They come in a wide variety of colors and shapes, providing a stunning display in early to mid-spring. Plant tulip bulbs in late July or early August, about 6 inches deep and 4 to 6 inches apart. They typically bloom within 12 to 16 weeks after planting.
Tulips prefer well-drained soil and full sun but can tolerate partial shade. They're also relatively low-maintenance, requiring only regular watering and deadheading to encourage more blooms. Plus, their bright colors attract bees and other pollinators to your garden.
Daffodils (Narcissus)
Daffodils are another popular spring-blooming bulb known for their trumpet-shaped flowers. They come in various colors, including yellow, white, and orange. Plant daffodil bulbs in late July or early August, about 4 inches deep and 3 to 6 inches apart. They usually bloom within 12 to 16 weeks after planting.
Daffodils prefer full sun but can tolerate partial shade. They're also relatively low-maintenance, requiring only regular watering and deadheading to encourage more blooms. Plus, their early blooming time makes them an excellent source of nectar for pollinators like bees and butterflies.
In your garden, late summer and early autumn can be a time of transition. While some plants are winding down, others are just getting started. By planting these flowers and bulbs, you can extend your garden's blooming season, support local pollinators, and create a vibrant, colorful space to enjoy. So, don't let the summer heat deter you from getting out into your garden. There's still plenty of work to be done, and the rewards are well worth the effort. Happy gardening!